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Torbern Bergman, Torbern Olof Bergman was born March 9th 1735 in the western part of Sweden. After his schooling in the town of Skara he arrived in Uppsala in the autumn of 1752. Influenced by his parents he initially studied theology and philosophy but in secret also mathematics, physics and astronomy. Bergman's broad interest in the natural sciences also brought him in contact with Linné who became convinced that Bergman had a great talent for entomology. Between 1754-1757 Bergman finished his dissertations in i.a. astronomy and physics. The latter achievement rendered him a senior lectureship in physics. In 1764 the newly elected member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences found himself in a quandary about the choice for his inaugural speech. To general astonishment he chose: "The possibility of avoiding the deleterious effects of thunder". In 1767 a vacancy occurred for the professorship in chemistry at Uppsala University. Bergman's application for the chair only one work in chemistry was included. Fortunately for chemistry Bergman nevertheless obtained the position thanks to the personal intervention by King Gustav III on Bergman's behalf. Within a few years Bergman was established as one of the leading chemists in Europe. His zest for research was immense. Moreover he was a very distinguished teacher. As has been shown, Bergman's scientific contributions were strongly connected with analytical chemistry. |
Torbern
Olof Bergman |